India stands as the largest exporter and largest producer
of rice in the world, playing a crucial role in global food security. In the crop year 2024–25, India produced approximately 135 million metric tonnes (MMT) of rice, including about 7.7 MMT of premium Basmati rice and 127.3 MMT of non-Basmati varieties. The country's rice exports have remained strong, with total exports reaching nearly 20.19 MMT — Basmati at 6.07 MMT (USD 5.94 billion) and non-Basmati at 11.73 MMT (USD 6.36 billion).

